ciepymi

Ciepymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective ciepły, meaning warm or hot. It is used to describe nouns in the instrumental case, typically to indicate the means, manner, or accompaniment of an action. The standard spelling includes the letter ł and is written cieplymi in ASCII renderings only if diacritics are omitted; the fully correct form is ciepłymi. The form may appear in texts that lack diacritics, but ciepłymi is the normative orthography in Polish.

Etymology and related forms: Ciepły derives from the Proto-Slavic root meaning warmth, with cognates such as Russian тепло (teplo) and Czech teplý. The adjective forms part of a common class of words describing temperature and sensation, sharing a common semantic field with nouns like ciepło (warmth) and teplo-stems in related languages.

Usage: Ciepłymi is used with masculine personal, common, and neuter nouns in the instrumental plural. Examples:

- OnDotknął mnie ciepłymi dłońmi. (He touched me with warm hands.)

- Przytulił mnie ciepłymi ramionami. (He hugged me with warm arms.)

- Czułem się otulony ciepłymi promieniami słońca. (I felt enveloped by the warm rays of the sun.)

Notes: The base form is ciepły (singular) and the feminine singular is also ciepła; the instrumental plural form is the same across genders (ciepłymi). In simplified ASCII contexts, you may encounter nonstandard spellings without diacritics; the normative Polish spelling remains ciepłymi. See also: cieplo, ciepły, polski przymiotnik.