chromatografií
Chromatografie is a laboratory technique used to separate mixtures. It works by distributing components of a mixture between two phases: a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The stationary phase is a solid or liquid that is fixed in place, while the mobile phase is a liquid or gas that moves over the stationary phase. As the mobile phase flows through the stationary phase, it carries the components of the mixture with it. Different components will travel at different rates depending on their physical and chemical properties, such as solubility and adsorption to the stationary phase. This differential movement allows for the separation of the mixture into its individual components.
The first described form of chromatography was paper chromatography, invented by Mikhail Tsvet in 1906. Modern