centuryEstonian

centuryEstonian is a term that refers to the Estonian language as it existed or was spoken during the 20th century. This period saw significant changes and developments in Estonia and its language, influenced by political upheavals, technological advancements, and cultural shifts. The 20th century in Estonia included periods of independence, Soviet occupation, and eventual re-establishment of sovereignty.

During the first independence period (1918-1940), the Estonian language underwent standardization and development in various fields, including education, literature, and administration. The establishment of universities and a national press played a crucial role in shaping the language. Following World War II and the subsequent Soviet occupation, the Estonian language faced pressures. While it remained the official language of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, Russian gained prominence, particularly in official and public spheres. This led to linguistic policies that impacted the everyday use and development of Estonian.

Despite these pressures, the Estonian language persisted and continued to evolve. The late 20th century, especially during the Singing Revolution and the re-independence in 1991, saw a resurgence of interest and pride in the Estonian language. Efforts were made to reinforce its status and promote its use across all aspects of society. Therefore, "centuryEstonian" encompasses the linguistic landscape of Estonia through these dynamic historical phases, reflecting its resilience and adaptation.