bükülme

Bükülme, also known as "flexion" in English, is a fundamental concept in linguistics that refers to the process by which a word's form changes to express grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, and case. This phenomenon is widespread across languages and is a key feature of inflectional languages, where words change their form to convey different grammatical meanings.

In Turkish, bükülme is evident in the verb system, where verbs change their endings to indicate different tenses, moods, and voices. For example, the verb "gitmek" (to go) changes to "gitti" (he/she/it went) to indicate the past tense. Similarly, the verb "yazmak" (to write) changes to "yazıyor" (he/she/it is writing) to indicate the present continuous tense.

Bükülme is also present in nouns and adjectives, where they change their endings to indicate different cases, numbers, and genders. For instance, the noun "ev" (house) changes to "eve" (to the house) to indicate the dative case.

The study of bükülme is crucial for understanding the structure and function of languages. It provides insights into how languages encode grammatical information and how speakers and listeners interpret these changes to convey meaning. Bükülme is a complex and fascinating area of linguistic research, with implications for language teaching, translation, and the study of language acquisition.