bromaatsetüülhape

Bromaetsetüülhape, also known as bromoacetic acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula BrCH2COOH. It is a colorless crystalline solid at room temperature and is soluble in water and ethanol. Bromoacetic acid is a derivative of acetic acid where one hydrogen atom on the methyl group has been replaced by a bromine atom.

The compound is a relatively strong acid due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the bromine atom, which stabilizes the carboxylate anion formed upon dissociation. It is an important reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in alkylation reactions. It can be used to introduce the carboxymethyl group (-CH2COOH) into various molecules.

Bromoacetic acid is a lachrymator, meaning it causes irritation and tearing of the eyes. It is also corrosive and toxic, and appropriate safety precautions should be taken when handling it, including wearing protective gloves, eyewear, and working in a well-ventilated area. Due to its reactivity and hazardous nature, its use is typically restricted to laboratory and industrial settings by trained personnel. It can be synthesized through the bromination of acetic acid.