brnyálkahártya

The term "brnyálkahártya" is a Hungarian word that translates to "oral mucosa" in English. It refers to the mucous membrane that lines the inside of the mouth. This specialized tissue plays a crucial role in protecting the underlying structures of the mouth and facilitating various functions such as chewing, swallowing, and speech.

The oral mucosa is characterized by its moist surface, maintained by saliva, and its stratified squamous epithelium. This epithelium can be keratinized or non-keratinized depending on its location and function within the mouth. For instance, the lining of the hard palate and the gums are typically keratinized, providing greater resistance to mechanical abrasion. In contrast, the mucosa covering the floor of the mouth and the inner surface of the cheeks is non-keratinized, allowing for greater flexibility.

The oral mucosa is rich in blood vessels and nerve endings, contributing to its sensory perception and ability to repair itself. It also houses various glands that produce saliva, which is essential for lubrication, digestion, and maintaining oral hygiene. Conditions affecting the oral mucosa can range from minor irritations to more serious diseases, impacting oral health and overall well-being. Proper care and hygiene are vital for maintaining the health of the brnyálkahártya.