biochemija

Biochemija is the Lithuanian word for biochemistry. Biochemistry is the scientific discipline that investigates the chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. It is a branch of both biology and chemistry.

The field of biochemistry has grown significantly over the last century. Early work focused on understanding the structure and function of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids. Today, biochemistry is a vast field encompassing molecular biology, genetics, immunology, and many other areas. Researchers in biochemistry study everything from the intricate workings of individual molecules to the complex interactions of entire biological systems.

Key areas of study within biochemistry include metabolism, which is the sum of all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms; enzymology, the study of enzymes, which are biological catalysts; and molecular genetics, the study of the molecular basis of heredity. Understanding these processes is crucial for advancements in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. For example, biochemical research has led to the development of new drugs, diagnostic tools, and genetically modified crops.

In Lithuania, biochemija is studied at universities and research institutions. Lithuanian biochemists contribute to the global scientific community through their research and publications. The term "biochemija" is used in academic and scientific contexts within the country, reflecting the importance of this field in understanding life processes.