bentseeniöljylle

Bentseeniöljy, often referred to as benzene oil, is a complex mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons. Its primary component is typically benzene, a colorless, highly flammable liquid with a sweet odor. However, the term "bentseeniöljy" can encompass other related aromatic compounds that are found alongside benzene in various industrial processes. These can include toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene, collectively known as BTEX compounds.

Historically, bentseeniöljy was obtained as a byproduct of coal tar distillation, a process used to produce coke for the steel industry. It was also a significant component of manufactured gas, used for lighting and heating in urban areas before the widespread adoption of natural gas. Today, its production is largely associated with petroleum refining and the petrochemical industry.

Bentseeniöljy serves as a crucial feedstock for the production of numerous chemicals. Benzene itself is a building block for plastics, synthetic fibers like nylon, detergents, and pharmaceuticals. Due to the hazardous nature of benzene, particularly its carcinogenicity, the handling and use of bentseeniöljy are subject to strict regulations in many countries. Exposure can occur through inhalation or skin contact, and measures are taken to minimize occupational and environmental risks. Its use as a solvent has largely been replaced by less toxic alternatives.