bensonüülkloriid

Bensonüülkloriid, also known as benzoyl chloride, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5COCl. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is highly reactive. Bensonüülkloriid is a derivative of benzoic acid, where the hydroxyl group of the carboxylic acid is replaced by a chlorine atom.

The primary use of bensonüülkloriid is as a chemical intermediate in the production of various other compounds. It is widely employed in the synthesis of peroxides, which are used as initiators in polymerization reactions, particularly for plastics like polystyrene and polyvinyl chloride. It also serves as a precursor for dyes, perfumes, and pharmaceuticals.

Bensonüülkloriid reacts vigorously with water, undergoing hydrolysis to form benzoic acid and hydrochloric acid. This reaction is exothermic and can be hazardous if not controlled. Due to its reactivity and corrosive nature, bensonüülkloriid must be handled with care in well-ventilated areas, using appropriate personal protective equipment. It is typically stored in tightly sealed containers away from moisture.