begitu

Begitu is a word in Indonesian that functions as a degree adverb and a discourse particle. It is used to intensify or emphasize the meaning of the word that follows, typically an adjective or a verb. For example, in "cuaca hari ini begitu cerah" the word begitu strengthens cerah to mean “so sunny.” It can also serve as a stand-alone marker in conversational flow to indicate a reference to something previously mentioned, as in "begitu juga" meaning “the same goes for” or “likewise.”

Etymology and usage across languages: Begitu originates from Malay and is a common element in both Indonesian and Malay vocabularies. In both languages, its core function remains to heighten degree or to signal a connection in discourse. While highly frequent in everyday speech, begitu is also found in written Indonesian, though stylistic choices may favor more formal alternatives in certain contexts.

Grammar and nuance: Begitu typically precedes an adjective or verb to express intensity, and can appear in various collocations such as "begitu cepat," "begitu penting," or "begitu menenangkan." It also appears in fixed phrases like "begitu juga" (likewise) and in short exclamations such as "Begitu ya?" to seek confirmation. In formal writing, speakers may choose to use other intensifiers or restructure sentences to maintain tone.

Examples: "Dia begitu sabar menghadapi situasi itu." "Begitu juga saya." "Begitu ya?" These illustrate its role as an intensifier, a discursive connector, and a confirmation particle.