búrkou

Búrkou is the instrumental singular form of the Slovak noun búrka, meaning storm. It is used to denote instrumentality or accompaniment, and appears in phrases such as s búrkou (with a storm) or búrkou zasiahnutý (struck by a storm). In literary and meteorological language, the form helps describe events or conditions associated with a storm.

Etymology and cognates: The Slovak búrka belongs to the family of Slavic words for storm. It is cognate with related terms in other Slavic languages, such as Russian burya, Polish burza, and Czech bouřka. The instrumental form búrkou follows standard Slovak grammar for feminine nouns ending in -ka, forming -kou in the instrumental singular.

Usage: In everyday speech, media reports, and weather-related writing, búrkou occurs to express that a storm is the instrument or agent of an action, or to describe storm-driven effects. The term also appears in compound phrases such as búrkové počasie (stormy weather) or regions experiencing búrkové javy (storm-related phenomena).

Examples:

- Búrkou zasiahnuté mesto evidovalo škody na budovách a dopravnej infraštruktúre.

- Očakáva sa, že búrkové počasie zasiahne sever Slovenska.

See also: Búrka, búrka (storm) in related Slavic languages; meteorological terminology in Slovak.

Note: The form búrkou is strictly grammatical and does not stand alone as a separate concept; it functions within sentences to convey the involvement of a storm.