autotrófia
Autotrophs, or autotróficos, are organisms that produce their own food using light, water, and carbon dioxide through the process of photosynthesis. This process is typically carried out by plants, algae, and some bacteria. Autotrophs are the primary producers in most ecosystems, as they form the base of the food chain by converting inorganic compounds into organic matter.
Photosynthesis is the primary mechanism by which autotrophs produce food. This process occurs in chloroplasts, organelles
6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6O2
In this equation, carbon dioxide and water are the primary sources of carbon and hydrogen, respectively, while
Autotrophs play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Some organisms, such as certain bacteria and fungi, can also produce food through chemosynthesis, a process