atrévase

Atrévase is the formal imperative form of the Spanish verb atreverse, meaning to dare. It is used when addressing a single person with the pronoun usted, to encourage, invite, or command them to undertake a bold or risky action. The expression appears in formal speech and writing, including official correspondence, legal or administrative contexts, and ceremonial rhetoric, but it is less common in casual conversation.

Formation and usage notes: as a command directed to a single person of respect, atrévase preserves the stem atrév- and attaches the reflexive pronoun se, yielding atrévase. The accent marks the stressed syllable and signals the polite register. Related forms include tú atrévete (informal singular), ustedes atrévanse (formal plural), and nosotros atrévámonos (let us dare).

Etymology: the word derives from the verb atreverse, itself formed from a prefix-like element and the verb verse “to turn toward danger,” historically linked to daring or venturing beyond one’s comfort zone. The imperative atrévase inherits this sense of prompting someone to take a courageous step.

Usage considerations: atrévase conveys encouragement or challenge, and its tone can range from politely urging action to formal exhortation, depending on context and intonation. It is less common in contemporary casual speech but remains recognizable in literature, speeches, or formal instructions.

See also: atreverse, imperative mood, usted form, Spanish formal address.