assimiláció

Assimiláció is a sociological and anthropological term that describes the process by which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a dominant group or culture. This can involve adopting the language, customs, values, and behaviors of the dominant society. Assimilation can be a voluntary or involuntary process, and its extent can vary greatly.

There are different theories regarding assimilation. Some argue that it is a natural and inevitable consequence of increased contact between different groups, leading to greater social cohesion. Others view assimilation critically, highlighting potential negative consequences such as the loss of cultural identity and heritage for minority groups. The concept is often discussed in relation to immigration, where newcomers may face pressure to assimilate into the host society.

The degree of assimilation can be measured in various ways, including linguistic integration, intermarriage rates, and participation in the economic and political life of the dominant society. It is important to distinguish assimilation from acculturation, which refers to the adoption of specific cultural traits without necessarily abandoning one's own cultural identity. Assimilation implies a more complete absorption into the dominant culture. The concept of assimilation is complex and debated, with ongoing discussions about its desirability and impact on both minority and majority populations.