arutluspõhimäärined

Arutluspõhimäärined refers to a specific grammatical construction in the Estonian language, often translated as "reason clauses" or "causal clauses." These clauses explain the reason or cause for an action or state described in the main clause of a sentence. They are typically introduced by conjunctions such as 'sest', 'kuna', 'et', or 'pärast seda kui'.

The function of an arutluspõhimäärined is to provide context or justification. For example, in the sentence "Ma jäin koju, sest mul oli halb olla" (I stayed home because I was feeling unwell), the clause "sest mul oli halb olla" is the arutluspõhimäärined, explaining the reason for staying home. The conjunction 'sest' clearly signals the causal relationship.

'Kuna' can also introduce reason clauses, often placed at the beginning of the sentence, and sometimes implying a more logical or evident cause. 'Et' is another conjunction used for reason clauses, particularly when the reason is a consequence or purpose. 'Pärast seda kui' can also function similarly, indicating a reason that follows a preceding event. Understanding these clauses is crucial for comprehending the full meaning and logical flow of Estonian sentences. They contribute significantly to the clarity and expressiveness of the language by establishing explicit connections between different parts of a discourse.