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Antimony trichloride, also known as antimony(III) chloride, is a chemical compound with the formula SbCl3. It is a dark brown or reddish-brown solid that is highly reactive and toxic. Antimony trichloride is produced by reacting antimony with chlorine gas at a temperature of around 200°C.

Antimony trichloride is a valuable intermediate in the production of other antimony compounds, including antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, and antimony halides. It is used as a catalyst in the manufacture of organic compounds, such as rubber and plastics. In addition, antimony trichloride is also used as a flame retardant in some polymers.

The compound has several applications in the field of medicine, particularly in the treatment of certain skin conditions, such as eczema and acne. However, it is highly toxic and can cause serious skin irritation and other health problems. Antimony trichloride is also used in the manufacture of antiseptics and other medical disinfectants.

Due to its highly reactive nature, antimony trichloride requires careful handling and storage. It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and heat. Workers handling the compound must wear protective gear, including gloves and safety glasses, to prevent skin and eye irritation. Despite its potential uses, the handling and use of antimony trichloride should be approached with caution due to its toxicity and sensitivity.

In summary, antimony trichloride is a highly reactive and toxic compound with a range of industrial, medical, and scientific applications. Its handling and use require careful handling, and its potential health and safety risks should be critically evaluated.