antíphnía

Antiphnia is a term of Greek origin that refers to a musical or liturgical practice involving alternating or responsive performance. It is most commonly associated with the singing of psalms or hymns in Christian worship, where two choirs or individuals sing alternate verses or phrases, leading to a unified conclusion. This call-and-response method creates a dynamic and engaging musical texture, emphasizing the dialogue between different parts of the congregation or choir.

The practice of antiphony has a long history, with roots in ancient Jewish synagogue services. In early Christianity, it was adopted and adapted, becoming a significant element in the development of Western liturgical music. Different traditions within Christianity have employed antiphony in varying ways, contributing to the diverse musical styles found in churches and cathedrals around the world. The structure of antiphonal singing can range from simple alternating verses to more complex interwoven musical lines. It serves not only a musical purpose but also a symbolic one, representing the communion of believers or the dialogue between humanity and the divine.