anatomicznym

Anatomicznym is the instrumental singular form of the Polish adjective describing something related to anatomy. In grammatical terms, it functions as a modifier in phrases where the noun it describes is in the instrumental case or when the adjective stands in front of a noun in contexts requiring the instrumental form. It is not a standalone lexeme but a morphologically inflected form used in proper grammatical construction.

Morphology and agreement: The base adjective is gendered. For masculine and neuter nouns in the instrumental singular, the form is anatomicznym. For feminine nouns, the instrumental singular form is anatomiczną. In plural instrumental, the form is anatomicznymi, used with nouns of any gender. These forms allow precise agreement with the gender and number of the head noun in phrases such as o anatomicznym kształcie (with an anatomical shape) or w anatomicznym układzie narządów (in an anatomical arrangement of organs).

Usage: Anatomicznym appears primarily in medical, scientific, and technical Polish. It is common in descriptions of structures, diagrams, models, and specimens where the instrumental case is required, or where a prepositional phrase uses the instrumental form. While widely understood in professional contexts, it may sound formal in everyday language.

Etymology: The word derives from anatomy, itself from Greek roots through Latin and modern Polish usage. The adjective emphasizes aspects related to the structure and organization of living organisms and their parts.

See also: anatomy, anatomical, anatomiczny (base form), grammatical cases in Polish, instrumental case.

Note: The exact base spelling of the corresponding masculine form may vary in some dialects or texts, but anatomicznym remains the standard instrumental singular form in contemporary Polish.