anaforák

Anaforák is a term with multiple meanings depending on the context. In linguistics, an anafora refers to a word or phrase that refers back to an earlier word or phrase in a text or speech. This is a type of cohesive device that helps to create flow and coherence in language. For example, in the sentence "John went to the store, and he bought milk," the word "he" is an anafora referring back to "John." This helps the reader or listener understand who performed the action of buying milk without needing to repeat the name.

In a broader sense, particularly in literary analysis, "anafora" can also describe the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or verses. This rhetorical device is used for emphasis and to create a rhythmic or poetic effect. A classic example is the repeated use of "I have a dream" in Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous speech. The anaphoric repetition here serves to powerfully underscore the central theme and emotion of his message. The specific meaning of anaforák is therefore derived from the surrounding discussion, whether it pertains to grammatical reference or stylistic repetition.