ammoniakkimolekyyli
Ammoniakkimolekyyli, also known as ammonia, is a chemical compound with the formula NH3. It is a colorless gas with a characteristic pungent smell. Ammonia is composed of one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms, and it is the simplest pnictogen hydride. It is a common nitrogenous waste, particularly among aquatic organisms, and it contributes significantly to the nutritional needs of terrestrial organisms by serving as a precursor to food and fertilizers. Ammonia is also used in various industrial applications, including the production of fertilizers, explosives, and refrigerants. It is highly soluble in water and forms ammonium hydroxide when dissolved, which is a weak base. Ammonia is toxic when inhaled or ingested, and its handling requires appropriate safety measures. It is classified as a hazardous substance and is regulated by various environmental and safety standards.