alulszáma

Alulszáma is a term used in Hungarian linguistics. It refers to a type of subordinate clause that expresses a comparison or a condition. These clauses are typically introduced by conjunctions such as "ha" (if) or "mint" (as). An alulszáma clause functions as an adverbial modifier to the main clause, providing context or specifying the circumstances under which the action of the main clause occurs.

For instance, in the sentence "Ha esik, nem megyek ki" (If it rains, I won't go out), "Ha esik" is an alulszáma clause. It sets the condition for the action described in the main clause, "nem megyek ki". Similarly, in "Gyorsabb volt, mint gondoltam" (He was faster than I thought), "mint gondoltam" serves as an alulszáma clause, establishing a comparison. The understanding of alulszáma clauses is crucial for comprehending the complex sentence structures in Hungarian. They help convey nuanced meanings and relationships between different parts of a sentence.