alsóvégtagok

Alsó végtagok refers to the lower limbs of the human body. These are the paired appendages extending from the trunk that are primarily used for locomotion and support. Each lower limb consists of several distinct anatomical regions. The uppermost part is the thigh, which is the segment between the hip joint and the knee joint. The thigh contains the femur, the longest and strongest bone in the body. Below the thigh is the leg, the segment between the knee joint and the ankle joint. The leg contains two bones, the tibia and the fibula. The foot is the terminal part of the lower limb, connecting to the leg at the ankle joint. The foot is composed of numerous bones, including the tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges, and it plays a crucial role in balance and weight distribution. The lower limbs are complex structures that enable standing, walking, running, and jumping. They are supported by a robust musculature and a sophisticated vascular and nervous system. The hip joint, knee joint, and ankle joint are the primary articulations that allow for a wide range of motion, essential for human mobility. The functional integrity of the alsó végtagok is vital for independent living and participation in physical activities.