allüülalkoholi

Allüülalkohol, also known as 2-propen-1-ol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H6O. It is the simplest unsaturated alcohol, featuring a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom adjacent to a carbon-carbon double bond. This structure makes it a reactive molecule. Allüülalkohol is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a pungent odor. It is miscible with water and most organic solvents.

The primary industrial production method for allüülalkohol involves the hydrolysis of allüül chloride. It can also be synthesized through the reduction of acrolein. Allüülalkohol serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including plastics, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products. It is used in the production of glycerol, allyl ethers, and allyl esters. Due to its reactivity, allüülalkohol can undergo addition reactions at the double bond and oxidation or substitution reactions at the hydroxyl group. It is also an important monomer in some polymerization processes.

Allüülalkohol is classified as toxic and flammable. Inhalation of vapors or skin contact can cause irritation. Proper handling procedures and safety precautions are necessary when working with this compound. Its reactivity also means it can polymerize under certain conditions, particularly in the presence of acids or bases.