allüülalkohol

Allüülalkohol, also known as 2-propen-1-ol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H6O. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is miscible with water, ethanol, and ether. Allüülalkohol is a primary alcohol, meaning the hydroxyl group is attached to a primary carbon atom. Its structure features a vinyl group attached to a hydroxymethyl group, giving it unique reactivity.

Industrially, allüülalkohol is primarily produced by the isomerization of propylene oxide. It serves as a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including resins, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. It is a precursor for the production of glycerol, a widely used humectant, solvent, and sweetener. Allüülalkohol is also used in the manufacture of allyl methacrylate, a monomer for producing polymers with good heat and chemical resistance.

Due to its reactive double bond and hydroxyl group, allüülalkohol can undergo a variety of chemical reactions, such as oxidation, esterification, and addition reactions. It is flammable and can be irritating to the skin and eyes. Proper handling procedures are necessary when working with this compound. Its applications extend to the production of pesticides and fragrances.