allüülbromiidi

Allyl bromide is an organobromine compound with the chemical formula CH2=CHCH2Br. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is volatile. Allyl bromide is an alkyl halide and is considered a reactive compound. It is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether but has limited solubility in water.

The primary use of allyl bromide is as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds. It is employed in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and various specialty chemicals. The allyl group is a versatile functional group that can undergo a range of chemical reactions, making allyl bromide a valuable building block for more complex molecules. For instance, it can be used in Grignard reactions or in nucleophilic substitution reactions.

Allyl bromide is synthesized through the bromination of allyl alcohol. This reaction typically involves using phosphorus tribromide or hydrobromic acid. Due to its reactivity and potential hazards, handling and storage of allyl bromide require precautions. It is flammable and can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. In industrial settings, it is handled with appropriate safety measures to prevent exposure and accidents.