alkanenitrile
Alkanenitriles are a class of organic compounds that belong to the family of nitriles. They are characterized by the presence of a cyano group (-CN) attached to an alkane chain. The general formula for alkanenitriles is CnH2n+1CN, where n represents the number of carbon atoms in the alkane chain. These compounds are colorless liquids or solids at room temperature, depending on the length of the alkane chain.
Alkanenitriles are typically prepared through the reaction of an alkyl halide with sodium cyanide (NaCN) or
The chemical properties of alkanenitriles are influenced by the presence of the cyano group. This group is
Alkanenitriles are also important in industrial applications. They are used as intermediates in the synthesis of
In summary, alkanenitriles are a class of organic compounds that are characterized by the presence of a