alhéját

Alhéját is a term that appears in historical Arabic texts, particularly those related to Islamic Spain (Al-Andalus). It refers to a specific type of agricultural lease or land tenure agreement. In essence, alhéját involved a landowner granting the use of their land to a tenant farmer for a stipulated period. In exchange for cultivating the land and harvesting its produce, the tenant would typically pay a share of the crop or a fixed rent to the landowner.

These arrangements were common in agrarian societies and played a crucial role in the economic and social structure of Al-Andalus. The specific terms of an alhéját could vary significantly depending on the region, the type of crop, the fertility of the land, and the agreement negotiated between the parties. They were a fundamental mechanism for food production and land management. The concept of alhéját highlights the practical and contractual nature of agricultural practices in medieval Islamic territories. Understanding such terms provides insight into the economic systems and land-use patterns of the past.