alapalakból

Alapalakból is a term originating from Hungarian and translates roughly to "from the basic form" or "from the root form." It is commonly used in linguistics, particularly when discussing morphology and word formation. The concept refers to the fundamental, uninflected, or simplest form of a word from which other variations are derived through the application of suffixes, prefixes, or other grammatical modifications.

For instance, in Hungarian, the alapalak of a noun is typically the singular nominative form, without any case endings or possessive suffixes. Verbs also have an alapalak, often considered the infinitive or a stem form, from which various conjugations are generated. Understanding the alapalak is crucial for analyzing the structure of words and comprehending the grammatical rules of a language. It forms the basis for understanding declension and conjugation patterns, allowing speakers and learners to systematically construct and interpret different word forms. The concept emphasizes the idea that complex grammatical structures are built upon simpler, foundational elements.