alSanusi

alSanusi refers to a prominent Sufi religious-political order founded in Mecca in 1837 by the Grand Sanusi, Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi. The order's teachings emphasized a return to pure Islamic practice, drawing inspiration from early Islamic scholars. Initially, the al-Sanusi order focused on spiritual and educational activities, establishing zawiyas (religious centers) across North Africa.

As the order grew, it gained significant political influence, particularly in Cyrenaica (eastern Libya). The al-Sanusi family became a ruling dynasty in Libya, playing a crucial role in resisting colonial expansion. During the Italian colonization of Libya in the early 20th century, the al-Sanusi led a protracted guerrilla resistance movement.

The most prominent figure in this resistance was Omar al-Mukhtar, a key leader of the al-Sanusi army. Despite facing overwhelming Italian military power, the al-Sanusi maintained a strong presence and influence within Libyan society. Following World War II and the independence of Libya, King Idris al-Sanusi, a leader of the al-Sanusi order, became the first king of independent Libya. The monarchy was overthrown in a 1969 coup, but the al-Sanusi legacy continues to be a significant part of Libyan history and identity.