adjektiivivorm

Adjektiivivorm, also known as adjectival form, is a grammatical term used in linguistics to describe the form of an adjective that modifies a noun. In many languages, adjectives can take different forms depending on the gender, number, and case of the noun they modify. This is particularly common in inflected languages, such as German, Russian, and Latin.

In German, for example, adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in terms of gender, number, and case. This means that an adjective can have multiple forms, each corresponding to a specific combination of these grammatical categories. For instance, the adjective "groß" (big) can take the forms "großer" (masculine, nominative singular), "große" (feminine, nominative singular), "großes" (neuter, nominative singular), and so on.

The process of forming the adjectival form involves various morphological rules and patterns. In German, these include the addition of endings to the base form of the adjective, as well as changes in vowel quality. For example, the adjective "schön" (beautiful) takes the form "schöne" when modifying a feminine noun in the nominative case.

Adjectival forms are an important aspect of grammar in many languages, as they help to convey specific information about the noun being modified. Understanding the rules governing adjectival forms is essential for mastering the grammar of a language and for effective communication.