accusé

Accusé is a French word that translates to "accused" in English. In a legal context, an accusé refers to a person who has been formally charged with a crime. This means that the prosecution has presented evidence suggesting the individual committed a criminal offense, and the legal system has initiated proceedings against them. The term is used throughout the criminal justice process, from the initial charges to the trial itself.

The rights of an accusé are fundamental in legal systems that uphold due process. These typically include the right to a fair trial, the right to legal representation, the presumption of innocence until proven guilty, and the right to remain silent to avoid self-incrimination. The burden of proof in criminal cases rests with the prosecution, who must demonstrate the guilt of the accusé beyond a reasonable doubt.

The legal status of an accusé is distinct from that of a convicted person. Until a verdict of guilt is reached, the individual is considered innocent under the law. The specific procedures and terminology surrounding an accusé can vary slightly depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the alleged crime. However, the core concept of being formally charged with an offense remains consistent.