ablációhoz

Abláción refers to the removal or destruction of tissue. In medicine, it is a common procedure used to treat various conditions. The term originates from the Latin word "ablatus," meaning carried away. Ablation can be achieved through several methods, including heat, cold, or laser energy.

In cardiology, ablation is used to treat heart rhythm disorders like atrial fibrillation and supraventricular tachycardia. Catheters are guided to the heart to deliver energy that creates small scars, blocking abnormal electrical pathways. This helps restore a normal heart rhythm.

Oncology also utilizes ablation to destroy cancerous tumors. Techniques like radiofrequency ablation (RFA) use heat generated by electrical currents to kill cancer cells. Cryoablation uses extreme cold to freeze and destroy abnormal tissue. Laser ablation employs focused light energy for a similar purpose.

Other applications of ablation include dermatology for removing skin lesions or unwanted hair, and ophthalmology for treating refractive errors of the eye. The specific technique and energy source used depend on the type of tissue being treated and the underlying medical condition. The goal of ablation is generally to remove or destroy abnormal or diseased tissue while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy structures. Recovery times and potential side effects vary depending on the procedure and the individual patient's health.