aanhoudende

Aanhoudende is a Dutch adjective formed from the verb aanhouden, meaning to persist or to continue. It is used to describe something that lasts for a long time or recurs in a lasting, ongoing way. The term is common in everyday and formal Dutch and is typically placed before a noun, as in aanhoudende regen (persistent rain) or aanhoudende klachten (persistent symptoms). It can also describe ongoing phenomena in medical, scientific, or social contexts, such as aanhoudende pijn (persistent pain) or aanhoudende problemen (ongoing problems).

In grammar, aanhoudende is the present participle form used as an attributive or predicative adjective. Its exact ending can vary with Dutch agreement rules, but the core meaning remains “persistent” or “ongoing.” The related noun aanhouding means arrest or detention, while the related verb aanhouden means to persist or to detain, depending on context. It is important to note that aanhoudende in the sense of “persistent” is distinct from aanhouding (arrest) in legal contexts.

Etymology traces aanhoudende to the verb aanhouden, combining the prefix aan- with houden (to hold). The sense evolved from “to hold on” or “to keep up,” extending to time, duration, and recurrence.

See also: aanhoudend, voortdurend, persistent; aanhouden (to persist or to detain); aanhouding (arrest/detention).