Yksikköelatiivi

Yksikköelatiivi is a grammatical case found in the Finnish language. It is used to indicate removal, separation, or origin from a specific singular noun. The case ending for the yksikköelatiivi is typically "-sta" or "-stä", depending on vowel harmony.

For example, in the sentence "Minä tulen Suomesta" (I come from Finland), "Suomesta" is in the yksikköelatiivi case, showing the place of origin. Similarly, "Kirja on pöydältä" (The book is from the table) uses the yksikköelatiivi to denote the source. This case can also express abstract separation, such as "Hän on poissa velvollisuudestaan" (He is absent from his duty).

The yksikköelatiivi is distinct from the monikkoelatiivi, which expresses removal or origin from a plural noun. Understanding the function of the yksikköelatiivi is crucial for correctly interpreting and constructing Finnish sentences involving concepts of departure, source, or absence. Its usage is consistent and follows predictable patterns within Finnish grammar.