Växthusgasåtgärder

Växthusgasåtgärder, or greenhouse gas mitigation measures, refers to actions taken to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, trap heat and contribute to global warming and climate change. The primary goal of these measures is to limit the increase in global average temperatures.

These measures can be broadly categorized. One major area is the transition to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower, replacing fossil fuels in electricity generation. Energy efficiency improvements in buildings, transportation, and industry also play a crucial role by reducing overall energy demand.

Another significant aspect involves changes in land use and agriculture. This includes practices like reforestation, afforestation, and improved soil management to enhance carbon sequestration. Reducing methane emissions from livestock and rice cultivation, as well as managing waste more effectively to capture or avoid methane release, are also important.

Furthermore, technological advancements are being developed and implemented, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies. Policy interventions, including carbon pricing mechanisms, regulations, and international agreements, are essential drivers for the adoption and scaling up of these various växthusgasåtgärder. The effectiveness of these measures is monitored and reported on to track progress towards climate goals.