Vähimmäispalvelu

Vähimmäispalvelu is a Finnish term that translates to "minimum service" or "essential service." It refers to a set of core functions or services that must be maintained even during disruptions, such as strikes, natural disasters, or other emergencies. The concept aims to ensure that critical societal needs are met and that public safety and well-being are not compromised.

The scope of vähimmäispalvelu can vary depending on the context, but it typically includes services deemed indispensable for the functioning of society. This can encompass areas like healthcare, emergency response, essential utilities (such as water and electricity), basic transportation, and certain public safety functions. The specific services designated as vähimmäispalvelu are usually defined by legislation or governmental agreements.

The purpose of establishing vähimmäispalvelu is to strike a balance between the right to strike or take other industrial action and the public's right to essential services. It ensures that while certain sectors may experience disruptions, the most vital operations continue uninterrupted. This prevents widespread societal breakdown and protects vulnerable populations. The implementation and oversight of vähimmäispalvelu arrangements are typically managed by relevant authorities or employers.