Viriplantae

Viriplantae is a term used in the field of virology to describe viruses that infect plants. These viruses are known as plant viruses or phytoviruses. They are obligate intracellular parasites, meaning they must infect a living host cell to replicate. Plant viruses can cause a wide range of symptoms in their hosts, from mild to severe, and can lead to significant economic losses in agriculture. They are typically transmitted through vectors such as insects, nematodes, or by direct contact between infected and healthy plants. Plant viruses can also be transmitted through seeds, grafting, and tissue culture. The study of plant viruses is crucial for understanding plant health, disease management, and the development of resistant crop varieties.