Vastunäiteid

Vastunäiteid refers to contraindications in medicine. A contraindication is a specific situation in which a drug, procedure, or surgery should be avoided because it may be harmful to the patient. These are essentially reasons why a particular treatment should not be used.

Contraindications can be absolute or relative. An absolute contraindication means that the risk of using the treatment outweighs any potential benefit, and it should not be used under any circumstances. For example, a severe allergic reaction to a medication is an absolute contraindication for using that medication again. A relative contraindication means that the treatment might be used, but with caution, and only if the potential benefits are judged to be significantly greater than the risks. Factors like pregnancy, existing medical conditions, or interactions with other medications can lead to relative contraindications.

Identifying contraindications is a crucial part of patient safety in healthcare. Physicians and other healthcare providers must carefully review a patient's medical history, current conditions, and other medications before prescribing or administering any treatment. This ensures that the chosen course of action is both effective and safe for the individual. Failure to consider contraindications can lead to adverse drug reactions, worsening of existing conditions, or other serious health complications.