Vaikeassa

Vaikeassa is the inessive singular form of the Finnish adjective vaikea, which means "difficult" or "hard." Finnish adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in number and case, so when a noun is singular and in the inessive case (indicating "in" or "inside"), the adjective takes the suffix -ssa/-ssä. Thus, vaikea becomes vaikeassa to match a singular noun in the inessive.

Vaikeassa is typically used before a noun to convey "in a difficult [state or situation]." For example, the standard expression "vaikeassa tilanteessa" translates to "in a difficult situation." Other common collocations include "vaikeassa elämässä" (in a difficult life) and "vaikeassa kokeessa" (in a difficult exam). The form appears widely in both written and spoken Finnish.

Because the form reflects case, vaikeassa changes with the noun it describes. It is one part of the broader system of adjective declension in Finnish, where the base form vaikea can take different endings to agree with number and case (nominative, genitive, inessive, etc.). In everyday use, most speakers rely on context and common collocations to convey the degree and type of difficulty.

See also: Finnish grammar; Adjective declension; Inessive case.