Tystnadsåklagare

Tystnadsåklagare is a Swedish term that translates to "confidential prosecutor" or "confidential attorney." It refers to a prosecutor who is involved in a legal case under specific circumstances where their identity is kept secret from the public and often even from the parties involved in the case. This measure is typically employed in situations where the prosecutor's safety is at risk or to protect sensitive ongoing investigations, such as those involving organized crime or national security.

The role of a tystnadsåklagare is distinct from that of a regular prosecutor. While they perform prosecutorial duties, their involvement is masked. This secrecy is a legal mechanism designed to ensure that the investigation can proceed without hindrance or reprisal. The decision to appoint a tystnadsåklagare is made by higher authorities within the prosecution service, and the justification for such a designation is rigorously assessed.

The existence of tystnadsåklagare is a part of the broader legal framework in Sweden aimed at protecting those who work in law enforcement and the justice system. The specific legal provisions and procedures governing the use of tystnadsåklagare are outlined in Swedish criminal procedural law. While the practice is intended to safeguard crucial investigations and individuals, it also raises considerations regarding transparency in the legal process. The balance between the need for secrecy and the principles of open justice is a constant consideration.