Tromelin

Tromelin is a small, uninhabited island located in the Indian Ocean, approximately 1,200 kilometers south of the island of Mauritius. It is part of the French overseas department of Réunion, an island in the southwest Indian Ocean. The island is known for its unique biodiversity and is a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

Tromelin is a coral atoll with a total area of about 1.5 square kilometers. The island is surrounded by a lagoon and is characterized by its white sand beaches and clear blue waters. The atoll is composed of a central lagoon surrounded by a coral reef, which provides a habitat for a diverse range of marine life.

The island is home to a variety of bird species, including the red-footed booby, the brown booby, and the sooty tern. These birds are attracted to the island by the abundance of fish and other marine life in the surrounding waters. The island is also home to several species of reptiles, including the green sea turtle and the hawksbill turtle.

Tromelin is a protected area and is managed by the French government to preserve its unique biodiversity. The island is not open to the public and is accessible only by special permit. The island is a popular destination for scientific research and is used by researchers to study the island's unique ecosystem and the species that inhabit it.