Transfúze

Transfúze, also known as blood transfusion, is a medical procedure in which blood or blood components are transferred from one person to another. This process is commonly used to treat conditions such as anemia, blood loss, and certain types of shock. Transfusions can be performed using whole blood, red blood cells, platelets, plasma, or cryoprecipitate, depending on the specific medical need.

The procedure typically involves the following steps: the donor's blood is collected, processed if necessary, and then infused into the recipient's bloodstream through a vein. The type of blood component used depends on the patient's condition. For example, red blood cells are used to treat anemia, while platelets are used to treat bleeding disorders.

Transfusions are a critical component of modern medicine, saving countless lives each year. However, they are not without risks, including allergic reactions, infections, and the potential for transmitting blood-borne diseases. Therefore, careful screening of both donors and recipients is essential to ensure the safety of the procedure.

In some cases, transfusions may be necessary for patients who have lost a significant amount of blood due to trauma, surgery, or certain medical conditions. The goal of a transfusion is to restore the patient's blood volume and oxygen-carrying capacity, thereby improving their overall health and well-being.

Transfusions are typically administered in a hospital or clinical setting by trained medical professionals. The process is carefully monitored to ensure the patient's safety and the effectiveness of the treatment. Advances in medical technology and blood banking practices have made transfusions safer and more efficient, further enhancing their role in modern healthcare.