Tibiofemoral

Tibiofemoral refers to the articulation between the tibia and the femur, which are the two major bones of the lower leg. Specifically, it is the joint formed by the medial and lateral condyles of the femur resting upon the medial and lateral condyles of the tibia. This articulation, commonly known as the knee joint, is a complex hinge joint that allows for flexion and extension of the leg. The stability of the tibiofemoral joint is maintained by a combination of ligaments, including the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments, and the medial and lateral collateral ligaments, as well as the menisci, which are C-shaped cartilaginous discs that act as shock absorbers and deepen the tibial articular surfaces. The tibiofemoral joint is crucial for locomotion, enabling activities such as walking, running, and jumping. Its smooth functioning is essential for overall mobility and the prevention of pain and disability.