Thermaic

Thermaic refers to the ancient name for the Thermaic Gulf, a large indentation in the Aegean Sea located off the coast of Macedonia in northern Greece. The gulf is situated between the Chalcidice peninsula to the east and the Pieria and Imathia regions to the west. Its name is derived from the ancient city of Therma, which was located on its shores. This city later became known as Thessaloniki.

The Thermaic Gulf has historical significance due to its strategic location and the presence of important ancient cities along its coast. It served as a vital maritime route for trade and communication in antiquity. The surrounding region was part of the ancient Kingdom of Macedon, and the gulf played a role in its development and expansion. Its fertile coastal plains also supported agriculture, contributing to the prosperity of the cities that bordered it.

Today, the Thermaic Gulf remains a significant geographical feature. It is bordered by the major port city of Thessaloniki, which continues to be a hub of economic and cultural activity. The gulf's waters are a source of marine life and are important for fishing industries in the region. Its historical and geographical importance continues to be recognized in modern times, linking the past and present of northern Greece.