Terpenoideilla
Terpenoideilla, also known as isoprenoidit, are a large and diverse class of naturally occurring organic chemicals derived from the isoprene structural unit. These compounds are abundant in all classes of living things and play vital roles in various biological processes. They are synthesized by plants, fungi, and bacteria through specific biosynthetic pathways. The fundamental building block of terpenoids is isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and its isomer dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP), which are derived from acetyl-CoA.
Terpenoids are classified based on the number of isoprene units they contain. Monoterpenoids consist of two
These compounds are responsible for a wide range of characteristic aromas and flavors in plants, contributing
Medicinally, terpenoids have a long history of use in traditional remedies and are the subject of ongoing