Teavitusõigus

Teavitusõigus, often translated as the right to be informed, is a fundamental legal principle found in various jurisdictions. It pertains to the obligation of an entity, such as a government body, a company, or an individual, to provide specific information to another party. This right is crucial for ensuring transparency, enabling informed decision-making, and protecting individuals from potential harm or disadvantage.

The scope and application of teavitusõigus can vary significantly depending on the context. In data protection law, for example, it mandates that individuals be informed about the collection, processing, and storage of their personal data. This includes details about the purpose of data processing, the categories of data involved, and the rights of the data subject. Similarly, in consumer law, it requires businesses to provide clear and accurate information about products and services, including pricing, ingredients, potential risks, and warranty terms.

In the realm of administrative law, teavitusõigus may oblige public authorities to inform citizens about decisions that affect them, such as the granting or denial of permits, or changes in regulations. This ensures that individuals have an opportunity to understand the basis of such decisions and, if necessary, to seek redress. The principle also underpins principles of due process, ensuring that parties involved in legal proceedings are made aware of relevant information and their rights. The effectiveness of teavitusõigus relies on the clarity, completeness, and timeliness of the information provided, as well as the accessibility of that information to the intended recipients.