Térgeometria

Térgeometria, also known as solid geometry, is a branch of geometry that deals with the properties and measurements of three-dimensional figures. Unlike plane geometry, which studies two-dimensional shapes, térgeometria explores objects that have length, width, and height.

Key concepts in térgeometria include points, lines, and planes in three-dimensional space. It investigates various types of solids, such as polyhedra (like cubes, pyramids, and prisms), curved solids (like spheres, cylinders, and cones), and other geometric forms. The study involves understanding their dimensions, volumes, surface areas, and the relationships between them.

Térgeometria is fundamental to many fields, including architecture, engineering, physics, and computer graphics. It provides the mathematical framework for describing and analyzing the physical world around us. For instance, engineers use térgeometria to design bridges and buildings, while cartographers employ it for mapping. The principles of térgeometria are essential for understanding spatial relationships and calculating the extent of three-dimensional objects.