Säteilyionisaatio
Säteilyionisaatio refers to the process by which ionizing radiation interacts with matter, causing atoms or molecules to lose or gain electrons, thereby forming ions. This phenomenon is fundamental to understanding the effects of various forms of radiation on biological tissues and materials. Ionizing radiation possesses sufficient energy to overcome the binding energy of electrons within atoms, leading to their ejection. Examples of ionizing radiation include alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, X-rays, and neutrons.
When ionizing radiation encounters an atom or molecule, it can transfer its energy through collisions. If the
The extent and nature of Säteilionisaatio depend on the type and energy of the radiation, as well