Szervetlenek

Szervetlenek is a Hungarian term that translates to "inorganic" or "inorganics" in English. It broadly refers to chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, which are characteristic of organic molecules. This classification is a fundamental concept in chemistry, distinguishing the vast field of organic chemistry from inorganic chemistry.

Inorganic compounds encompass a wide range of substances, including minerals, salts, acids, bases, and elements in their elemental form. They form the basis of many natural phenomena and industrial processes. Examples include water (H2O), sodium chloride (NaCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and iron (Fe). While the general definition excludes carbon-hydrogen bonds, there are some exceptions, such as carbon oxides (CO, CO2), carbonates (e.g., CaCO3), and cyanides (e.g., KCN), which are typically studied within inorganic chemistry due to their properties and historical classification. The study of inorganic compounds is crucial for understanding geology, material science, and various biological processes where inorganic ions play vital roles.