Syyttäjäviranomainen

Syyttäjäviranomainen is the state authority responsible for prosecuting criminal cases and representing the state in criminal proceedings. Its purpose is to apply criminal law impartially, safeguard due process, protect fundamental rights, and uphold public safety.

Functions of the prosecuting authority include directing and supervising criminal investigations conducted by police and other authorities; deciding whether to prosecute a case or to discontinue proceedings; preparing indictments and pursuing prosecutions in court; and authorizing or overseeing coercive measures such as searches within the law. It also reviews the legality of pre-trial actions and provides guidance to investigators, coordinating international cooperation in criminal matters when necessary.

Structure typically comprises a central leadership and regional offices. In many systems, a head prosecutor or Prosecutor General oversees national coordination, while district prosecutors handle regional work and specialized prosecutors focus on fields such as economic or organized crime. Throughout, the office emphasizes independence in prosecutorial decision-making while functioning under the national legal framework.

Independence and accountability are central: prosecutors decide cases based on evidence and legal standards, free from improper political influence. Decisions to prosecute, dismiss, or discontinue are governed by law, with procedures for oversight or review as provided by statute.

Legal basis and scope: The activities are governed by criminal procedure and related legislation that define prosecutorial powers, procedures, and the organization of the prosecution service. The office also engages in international cooperation, extradition matters, and mutual legal assistance as part of its mandate.